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A recent study by Moen, found that 84% of new homes are being built with one or more powder rooms, and a large percentage of remodeling projects are focused around them.

In addition, the study showed that most powder rooms are now used as a supplemental bathroom for the family and not just reserved for "company."

As a result, more thought is being given to the design aspects of the room as a shared space, rather than a simple powder room.

When planning a family, or shared, powder room a multi-generational design approach is best in order to accommodate all those who will actually use it.

The location, design and decorating will all depend on its intended use, both now and in the future.

Location:
Whenever possible, the family powder room should be centrally located near family living spaces. On the main floor, this would be the kitchen/family room area. Another obvious location would be a lower level (basement) entertainment/family room.

If this room is to be shared with guests as well as family, it should be located close to the front door.

Or, it may be located so two doors access the room .... one from the family quarters and the other from hallway, or other public area in the house.

Standard powder rooms are not accessible to those in wheel chairs ... and are difficult for those using walkers or crutches, those with leg or arm casts, or those who require assistance in the bathroom (including small children). Accessible powder rooms must be at least 5' x 5' and are more usable if a pedestal or wall-mounted sink is installed, rather than a vanity with base cabinet. For ADA Specifications please read: The Multi-Generational (Universal) Bath For rooms under 20 sq.ft, please read the article: The WC (Water Closet) For rooms reserved for guest use only, read The Guest Powder Room

Structural Considerations:
Bathrooms, no matter how small, require piping behind the walls and under the floor. Fixtures once in place, cannot be moved without tearing up walls and floors.

Doorways:
Pocket doors (doors that slide into the wall) allow full access without taking up clearance room for the swing. However, they can be difficult to use, especially for children and the elderly. In the event of an emergency (such as a fire or power outage), a frightened person may not realize that the door cannot be opened in the conventional manner, creating a very dangerous situation.

Grab Bars / Safety Rails:
When designing your bath, be sure to include grab bars/safety rails to the side of the toilet.

Grab bars and rails installed near the bathroom toilet will help avoid injury by providing safety, additional support and balance when sitting, standing, transferring from a wheelchair or walker; or using crutches.

Grab bars/safety rails must be made of heavy duty steel, and must be anchored to the wall studs or to brackets in order to guarantee safety and support. At no time should towel bars be used as grab bars. They cannot support the weight of a falling adult.

Don't like the stark, stainless steel, institutional look? Current models are available in a variety of finishes, and blend well almost any decor.

Flooring:
As with any room where water is present, floors should be slip resistant and made of materials appropriate to wet areas.

A Water Closet is the one room that should definitely have a light colored floor.

A dark, or "warm" colored floor will absorb the light and visually raise the floor. This has the effect of making the room feel small and cramped.

On the other hand, a light colored floor will help evenly diffuse light, adding a lighter and brighter touch to the room.

Lighting/Electrical:
Ideally, there should be at least 10% natural light in a bathroom. Where it is impossible to add a skylight, window, or glass block wall, adequate artificial lighting is critical.

Avoid placing a single light fixture in the middle of the room. Instead, consider recessed spot lighting which is both visually appealing and has a low profile that's perfect for a small space. Adding wall sconces near the mirror will help eliminate harsh shadows.

There will be times when an electrical outlet will be needed. Install an electrical outlet near the sink, or a medicine cabinet with built-in interior electrical outlets.

Motion Sensors, used to turn the lights on an off, provide safety in dimly lit areas as well as making sure the lights get turned off when the room is not in use.

VENTILATION:
Even though moisture and condensation are generally not a concern in a powder room, adequate ventilation is important. Sounds seem louder in a small room, so choose an exhaust fan with the lowest sone rating.

Instead of separate switches, the vent fan can be installed so that it comes on whenever the light in on.

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Design Articles   - The WC (toilet room)   - The WC (urinal room)   - The Guest Powder Room   - The Family Powder Room More Design Tips: Universal Bathroom Design Gaining Bathroom Space Planning Considerations: What Every New Bath Should Have ... Fixture Checklist for Your Project

Know Before You Buy: Bath Accessories Console Tables Countertops Faucets Grab Bars / Safety Rails Sinks & Lavatories Toilets Urinals Vanities Ventilation

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